Leonardo Da Vinci Art Is Never Finished Only Abandoned
Paul Valéry? Due west. H. Auden? Anaïs Nin? Maya Deren? Jean Cocteau? Esther Kellner? Cistron Fowler? Gore Vidal? Marianne Moore? George Lucas? Oscar Wilde?
Dear Quote Investigator: A artistic person who is absorbed with the task of generating an artwork hesitates to declare completion. Reworking and improving a piece are e'er tantalizing possibilities. Hither are five versions of a saying about unavoidable incompleteness:
- A poem is never finished, only abased.
- A work is never completed, but only abandoned.
- A work of art is never completed, only abandoned.
- Books are never finished—they are merely abased.
- Films are never completed, they are but abandoned.
The prominent poets Paul Valéry and W. H. Auden take both received credit for this adage. Would you please explore this topic?
Quote Investigator: In March 1933 Paul Valéry published an essay in "La Nouvelle Revue Française" ("The New French Review") nigh his verse form "Le Cimetière marin" ("The Cemetery by the sea"). The saying under assay was included in this commodity although the exposition was lengthy. Over time Valéry'due south words were streamlined and modified to yield the current set up of expressions. Here is the original French followed past a rendering into English language. Emphasis added to excerpts by QI: [one] Engagement: Mars 1933 (March 1933), Periodical: La Nouvelle Revue Française (The New French Review), Commodity: Au sujet du Cimetière marin (Concerning the Cemetery by the Body of water), Writer: Paul Valéry, Start … Go along reading
Aux yeux de ces amateurs d'inquiétude et de perfection, united nations ouvrage n'est jamais achevé, – mot qui pour eux northward'a aucun sens, – mais abandonné ; et cet abandon, qui le livre aux flammes ou au public (et qu'il soit 50'effet de la lassitude ou de l'obligation de livrer) est une sorte d'blow, comparable à la rupture d'une réflexion, que la fatigue, le fâcheux ou quelque awareness viennent rendre nulle.
The following translation by Rosalie Maggio appeared in the valuable reference "The Quote Verifier": [2] 2006, The Quote Verifier by Ralph Keyes, Entry: "A poem is never finished, merely abandoned", Quote Page 167 and 317, St Martin's Griffin, New York. (Verified with hardcopy)
In the eyes of those who anxiously seek perfection, a work is never truly completed—a discussion that for them has no sense—but abandoned; and this abandonment, of the book to the fire or to the public, whether due to weariness or to a need to deliver it for publication, is a sort of blow, comparable to the letting-go of an idea that has go and then tiring or annoying that one has lost all involvement in information technology.
Beneath are additional selected citations in chronological order.
Valéry'south essay caught the attention of the French announcer and literary critic Thierry Maulnier who in May 1933 wrote about it in the periodical "L'Action Française" (French Action). Maulnier reprinted the excerpt above, but he omitted the interposing phrase "mot qui pour eux north'a aucun sens". Hence, the reprinted passage provided a solid friction match for the short adage: [3] Date: 11 Mai 1933 (May 11, 1933), Newspaper: L'Action Française (French Action), Page title: La Vie Littéraire Française (French Literary Life), Article: Critique et poésie par Thierry … Continue reading
Un ouvrage n'est jamais achevé… mais abandonné; et cet carelessness, qui le livre aux flammes ou au public (et qu'il soit l'effet de la lassitude ou de l'obligation de livrer) est une sorte d'blow, comparable à la rupture d'une réflexion, que la fatigue, le fâcheux ou quelque sensation viennent rendre nulle.
In 1936 "Les Nouvelles Littéraires" ("Literary News") reprinted phrases from Valéry'south essay. Thus, the saying achieved further distribution: [4] Date: 07 mars 1936 (March 07, 1936), Newspaper: Les Nouvelles Littéraires (Literary News), Article: Le Livre de la Semaine: Variété Iii (The Volume of the Week: Diversity III), Quote Page 1, Column 4, … Continue reading
Or, il appartient, lui aussi, au groupe de « ces amateurs d'inquiétude et de perfection » cascade lesquels « united nations ouvrage northward'est jamais achevé, mot qui pour eux n'a aucun sens, mais abandonné ». En d'autres termes, la véritable œuvre de Valéry c'est un long effort créateur dont ses ouvrages imprimés ne représentent que des manifestations momentanées.
Here is one possible rendering of the text above into English:
But he too belongs to the group of "lovers of anxiety and perfection" for whom "a work is never completed, a word which for them is meaningless, merely abandoned". In other words, the true work of Valéry is a long artistic effort of which his printed works correspond only momentary manifestations.
In 1946 filmmaker Maya Deren exhibited three of her experimental films at the Provincetown Playhouse. "The New York Times" wrote virtually the forthcoming event and noted that the publicity materials referred to a remark from Valéry. Hence, the maxim was circulating in English by 1946: [5] 1946 February 3, New York Times, The Trip the light fantastic toe: Coming Events by John Martin, Quote Folio X4, Column 4, New York. (ProQuest)
The program is entitled "Three Abandoned Films," afterwards a quotation from Paul Valéry to the effect that "a work is never completed, but merely abandoned."
The diary of author Anaïs Nin included an entry for March 1946 in which she mentioned seeing films by Deren at the Provincetown Playhouse. Nin as well recorded in the same diary entry the expression credited to Valéry: [6] 1971 Copyright, The Diary of Anaïs Nin: 1944-1947: Volume 4, by Anaïs Nin, Edited by Gunther Stuhlmann, (Diary entry dated March 1946), Start Page 134, Quote Page 137, A Harvest Volume: Harcourt … Continue reading
Paul Valéry: A work is never completed, but merely abased.
In 1962 Alan Schneider was directing the controversial Broadway play "Who'south Afraid of Virginia Woolf?". When a journalist asked about the drama during a luncheon, Schneider employed the adage without attribution: [seven] 1962 December 12, The Christian Science Monitor, Writer and Producers Dottily Genial by Melvin Maddocks, Quote Folio 13, Cavalcade 1 and ii, Boston, Massachusetts. (ProQuest)
When Mr. Schneider was pressed by a questioner, he finally admitted that this was not a perfect play merely added apace: "I don't know of whatsoever perfect play. A work of art is never completed, only abandoned. The only perfect play is a dead play."
In 1965 author Gore Vidal published a slice in "The New York Times Book Review". Vidal linked the adage to French author Jean Cocteau: [eight] 1965 November 14, New York Times, Section: The New York Times Book Review, Speaking of Books: Making and Remaking by Gore Vidal, Quote Folio BR2, Column 2, New York. (ProQuest)
Similar Jean Cocteau (in this if nothing else) he believed that a work of art was never finished, only abased.
In 1967 W. H. Auden published a collection of his poetry, and within the foreword he credited Valéry with an instance of the expression applied to poetry: [9] 1967 (1966 Copyright), Collected Shorter Poems: 1927-1957 by W. H. Auden (Wystan Hugh Auden), Section: Foreword, Kickoff Page xv, Quote Page sixteen, Random Business firm, New York. (Verified with scans)
I as well find that my ear will no longer tolerate rhyming a voiced S with an unvoiced. I take had to get out a few such rhymes considering I cannot at the moment see a fashion to get rid of them, but I promise not to do it once more. On revisions every bit a matter of principle, I agree with Valery: 'A verse form is never finished; it is only abandoned.'
Also, in 1967 Auden visited Iowa and addressed a Clarke College audience during a cross-land speaking tour. He used the adage, just no attribution was specified: [10] 1967 March ten, The Des Moines Register, Poet Auden in Iowa Likens Americans to 'Omelets' by James Ney (Register Staff Writer), Quote Page 15, Column 7, Des Moines, Iowa. (Newspapers_com)
Though he said he usually revises a poem extensively before publishing it, Auden said that a poem, "is never finished, it is only abandoned."
In 1968 celebrated poet Marianne Moore was profiled in the "Austin American-Statesman" of Austin, Texas, and the journalist referenced the proverb: [eleven] 1968 May five, Austin American-Statesman, Marianne Moore: Poet's Poet and Baseball game Fan by D.Due east.H., Quote Page T25, Column ii and three, Austin, Texas. (Newspapers_com)
She rewrites constantly and continually, following the adage: "A work of fine art is never finished, only abandoned."
In 1970 Auden published "A Certain World: A Commonplace Volume", and he included a slightly shorter version of the adage than he used in 1967: [12] 1970, A Certain World: A Commonplace Book by Westward. H. Auden, Section: Writing, Start Folio 418, Quote Page 423, A William Cole Book: Viking Printing, New York. (Verified with scans)
A verse form is never finished, only abandoned.
PAUL VALERY
In 1971 writer Esther Kellner received credit for an instance about books in a Richmond, Indiana paper: [13] 1971 Oct xx, The Palladium-Item, Writer Esther Kellner Tells Stories Behind The Stories She Has Written by Eloise Embankment, Quote Page 4, Cavalcade 2, Richmond, Indiana. (Newspapers_com)
"A volume is never finished—finally but abandoned," she commented, "and deadlines are the almost fearful part of a author's life."
In 1973 journalist and screenwriter Gene Fowler was credited with an instance by H. Allen Smith who later wrote a biography Fowler: [fourteen] 1973, Depression Man Rides Again by H. Allen Smith, Chapter 17: The Illegitimate Son of Buffalo Nib, Quote Folio 90 and 91, Doubleday & Company, Garden Metropolis, New York. (Verified with scans)
He never had much religion in the quality of his work. He is responsible for a line that is dear to the heart of every author who has had to face up to a borderline. "A volume is never finished," he said. "It is abandoned."
In 1997 a journalist spoke to George Lucas who was reworking his blockbuster 1977 film "Star Wars". Lucas mentioned an case of the saying in the domain of cinema: [15] 1997 January 26, The Record, Start Light, Star Bright George Lucas Prepares to Unleash His Force on a New Generation by Bob Ivry (Staff Writer), Quote Page y01, Bergen County, New Jersey. (ProQuest)
Today, in that location are a couple of dozen special-effects companies. "Star Wars" has been rendered obsolete by the very applied science the film itself spawned. Hence, the remake.
"A famous filmmaker once said that films are never completed, they are only abandoned," Lucas says. "And then rather than live with my 'abandoned' movies, I decided to become dorsum and complete them."
In 2004 "Uncle John's Colossal Collection of Quotable Quotes" implausible assigned an instance to the famous wit Oscar Wilde: [16] 2004, Uncle John'due south Colossal Collection of Quotable Quotes by the Bathroom Readers' Found, Section: Writers on Writing, Quote Folio 226, Bath Readers' Press, Ashland, Oregon. … Go on reading
"Books are never finished—they are merely abandoned." —Oscar Wilde
In conclusion, Paul Valéry deserves credit for what he wrote in 1933: "un ouvrage northward'est jamais achevé . . . mais abandonné". The sayings in English were derived directly or indirectly from the words of Valéry. Auden employed a poetry oriented case, just he credited Valéry.
Image Notes: Illustration of an incomplete puzzle from geralt at Pixabay. The image has been cropped and resized.
(Thanks to researcher Ralph Keyes and others who identified the key original passage by Paul Valéry.)
Update History: On March 7, 2021 the 1971 and 1973 citations were added.
Source: https://quoteinvestigator.com/2019/03/01/abandon/
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